Men who have gynecomastia may experience benign breast tissue development in one or both breasts. An imbalance in the activities of androgen and oestrogen is the cause of this condition. This happens as a result of elevated oestrogen production or lowered testosterone levels, which promote the growth of breast tissue.
The development of glandular tissue separates gynaecomastia from fat deposition, which can occur from a generalised weight gain. Males of all ages can have it, however, it often manifests itself in the early stages of infancy, adolescence, and later adulthood.
Stages of Gynecomastia
Gynecomastia can be categorised in stages. To determine whether or not you have this ailment, it is crucial to understand these grades. Receiving the appropriate care at the appropriate time also helps. For instance, therapy for gynaecomastia in its earliest grades is typically less complicated.
Gynaecomastia usually occurs in four grades:
Grade I: Minor Enlargement With No Extra Skin
Although they are usually not severe at first, gynecomastia symptoms can be distressing. Key symptoms and indicators consist of:
- Tenderness and Sensitivity: Breast tenderness or sensitivity, especially in the nipple area, is a common early indicator.
- Small lump: A glandular tissue disc or solid, rubbery lump may develop beneath the nipple. The bulge is usually movable and more evident while the person is lying down.
- Mild Enlargement: One or both breasts may see a little increase in size. Although the growth is typically symmetrical, it may be more pronounced on one side.
Only a slight increase in the size of the breast is visible at this stage of gynecomastia. There isn’t any skin laxity . As there are no clear signs or symptoms, diagnosing Grade 1 gynecomastia can be challenging. There can be puffiness of the nipples in grade 1.
Grade II: Moderate Breast Enlargement Without Skin Redundancy
Gynecomastia’s intermediate stage is characterised by a substantial increase in glandular breast tissue size over normal. More noticeable bodily alterations in the chest area are usually the consequence of this expansion.
- Grown Breast Size: As breast tissue keeps expanding, the breasts appear larger. The glandular tissue underneath the nipple can be more pronounced and firm.
- Nipple Changes: The nipples may enlarge or protrude as the underlying glandular development advances. The areolar diameter may grow along with the breast tissue.
- Symmetry or Asymmetrical: The growth may be more noticeable on one side of the breast, causing asymmetry, or it may be symmetrical in both breasts.
- Stretch marks (striae): They may emerge as the skin stretches to accommodate the expanding breast tissue, particularly in cases of rapid enlargement.
Mild Skin laxity can be present in Grade II. Nonetheless, men do suffer bigger breasts and nipple enlargement. The chest feels firmer when one is wearing tight clothing. This specific situation is optimal for successful gynecomastia surgery, say the doctors.
Grade III: Moderate Breast Enlargement With Skin Redundancy
Males suffer significant breast and nipple swelling along with modest skin laxity during this stage of gynecomastia (sometimes called Grade IIb). Gynaecomastia progresses and glandular and fatty tissue grows in the breast area, causing more expansion and maybe more noticeable alterations in the size and shape of the breasts.
Enhanced glandular tissue growth and the buildup of adipose tissue (fat) can coexist at this stage, giving rise to larger, more noticeable breasts. Doctors may recommend aromatase inhibitors or selective oestrogen receptor modulators (SERMs) to control hormone levels and slow the growth of breast tissue. At this point, the breasts protrude significantly. Even with baggy clothing, the sagging breasts are noticeable.
Grade IV: Severe Breast Enlargement With Marked Skin Redundancy
Excess skin laxity and rather big breasts are characteristics of Grade IV, or advanced gynecomastia. The excessive growth of glandular and fatty tissue in the breast area, which results in significant breast enlargement, is a sign of advanced gynecomastia.
Due to the weight and size of the breasts, one may feel physical pain, discomfort, and problems engaging in physical exercise. A worsening of psychological anguish might have an impact on relationships and overall mental health.
The simplest to recognise is Grade IV, or Stage 4. At this phase, the breasts enlarge considerably to the point where they resemble those of a woman. Surgery is the sole and effective therapy for Grade IV gynecomastia.
Different Gynecomastia Types
Gynaecomastia often comes in two varieties:
Gynaecomastia – Glandular
When the body produces too much oestrogen, it can lead to glandular or genuine gynecomastia in men. It is a kind of gynaecomastia in which there is a noticeable increase in breast tissue.
Gynaecomastia – Fatty
Another name for fatty gynecomastia is pseudo-gynecomastia. It happens as a result of either excessive weight gain or fatty cells in the chest region. Junk food consumption, drunkenness, and a sedentary lifestyle are the main causes of this kind of gynecomastia.
Gynaecomastia often lowers confidence and self-esteem, regardless of the kind. Therefore, it is advised to treat it right away with a skilled physician rather than avoiding it. Visit Dr Anshu Mishra to learn more about your condition and its most effective treatment ,gynecomastia surgery in Dubai. She has successfully performed several gynecomastia surgeries and given her patient their confidence back. So book your appointment with her today.
What Is The Fastest Method To Cure Gynaecomastia?
Any stage of gynaecomastia is a disturbing condition that drastically changes a man’s look. Occasionally, it might result in self-criticism and an inferiority complex. In addition to the physical impacts, it could influence someone’s emotional and psychological well-being, causing anxiety and stress.
It follows that the patient’s desire to get rid of it as soon as feasible is not unusual. Hormone replacement therapy and medication are examples of non-surgical interventions.
Surgery is the most successful treatment for gynecomastia. Often, non-surgical therapy for gynaecomastia is not available when the condition is discovered. Liposuction and gland removal are two treatments that significantly minimise enlarged breasts. It’s imperative that you closely adhere to the doctor’s instructions and prescriptions following surgery. This therapy can be enhanced by regular exercise and adherence to a certain diet.
Do you want to receive gynecomastia treatment that works? Consult the best Plastic surgeon in Dubai Dr Anshu Mishra, who can identify the stage of gynaecomastia you are in and provide you with appropriate therapy. She provides gland excision and liposuction at the best gynecomastia surgery cost in Dubai with the least amount of discomfort and scarring. Get in touch with us right now to learn more about gynecomastia and its treatment options.
FAQs
-
How is gynecomastia in its early stages treated?
Early therapy (Grades 1 and 2A) may consist of lifestyle modifications, hormone-balancing medication, or close monitoring. This stage is less usual for surgery.
-
Can gynecomastia go away by itself?
Yes, once hormone levels stabilise, in some cases it goes away on its own, especially in teens. Higher grade of gynecomastia, nevertheless, could require assistance.
-
What’s the best way to treat advanced gynecomastia?
Surgical techniques like liposuction or gland excision are typically advised for Grades 2B and 3 to eliminate extra skin and tissue.
-
What dangers come with having gynecomastia surgery?
Risks associated with surgery include infection, bleeding, altered nipple sensation, and scars. Discuss the benefits and possible hazards of surgery with a qualified surgeon before having it done.
